الرسوم الصخرية من مصادر معلوماتنا عن بلاد المغرب القديمة
الرسوم الصخرية
الصفحات
39-60الكلمات المفتاحية:
الملخص
إن الإحساس بالجمال شيء فطري داخل الإنسان عبر عنه على نحو مماثل لفطرته وذلك ما اثبته الأنثروبولوجيون عند كشفهم عن فن الإنسان في المواقع الأثرية، ولكن وبالرغم من ذلك فقد كان للإنسان ما يدفعه لتنفيذ هذه الأعمال الفنية من ذلك مثلا أن يكون العمل الفني لغرض السحر والشعوذة أو أغراض دينية أو من أجل الفن نفسه أو غيرها من الاهداف التي دفعت الإنسان باتجاه الفن، وقد مارس الإنسان فن التصوير منذ العصر الحجري الوسيط وانتشر هذا الفن في بقاع واسعة من العالم وأهمها شمال إفريقيا وخصوصا بلدان المغرب القديم موضوع بحثنا، إذا انتشر الفن الصخري من جبال الأطلس في المغرب غربا وحتى تدارات أكاكوس وفي فزان في ليبيا شرقا وجبل العوينات على الحدود الليبية السودانية، ومن الأمور التي تميزت بها المواقع التي وجدت فيها الرسوم والنقوش الصخرية في بلدان المغرب عن غيرها من بقاع العالم أنها موجودة في الهواء الطلق وليس في الكهوف الا القليل منها، وعلى العموم فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى التعريف بالعمل الفني بشكل عام وما هيته والأهداف من وراء الأعمال الفنية التي نفذها إنسان تلك العصور وكذلك تصنيف الفن الصخري في بلدان المغرب من الناحية الزمنية كما يهدف إلى إظهار دور الفن الصخري في بلدان المغرب القديم وأهميته في إيصال فكرة شبه كاملة عن نمط الحياة السائدة منذ عصور ما قبل التاريخ في هذه المناطق.
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المعرفات
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